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Inventory and Analysis of Flowing Artesian Wells in Bayfield County, Wisconsin
This report presents a county-wide inventory of flowing artesian wells in Bayfield County. Flowing artesian wells are a remarkable resource of high-quality water that both community members and tourists value. This report provides baseline water quality data that are a valuable resource for future assessments. Data collection occurred in 2022. Includes... -
A Groundwater-Flow Model and Effective Nitrate Calculator for Waupaca, Wisconsin
The City of Waupaca, Wisconsin, uses groundwater pumped from a network of seven high-capacity wells as its municipal water supply. Recent increases in the concentration of nitrate in the municipal water supply raised questions about the source of this contamination and whether it might eventually exceed standards for drinking water. This study combines...-
Geodatabase of Study Data from Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 1]
2022
GIS Data: Geodatabase (.gdb file format)
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Groundwater Flow Modeling Files from Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 2]
2022
Data: Groundwater-flow model files
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Nitrate Calculators for Municipal Wells in Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 3]
2022
Data: Spreadsheets (.xlsx file format)
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Potential Effects of Climate Change on Stream Temperature in the Marengo River Headwaters
Cold-water trout habitat in Wisconsin is projected to substantially decrease as a result of climate change. The extent of habitat loss depends, in part, on groundwater discharge to streams, which can provide cool-water refuges for trout. Survey hydrogeologists used field measurements and models of groundwater flow and stream temperature to evaluate how...-
GFLOW Groundwater Flow Model of the Marengo River Headwaters [dataset 1]
2021
Data: Groundwater flow model
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Geodatabase - Three Baseflow Scenarios for the Marengo River Headwaters [dataset 2]
2021
GIS Data: File geodatabase
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Measurements of Water Chemistry, Streamflow, and Stream Temperature from the Marengo River Headwaters [dataset 3]
2021
Data: Data (spreadsheets)
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Simulated Baseflow of the Marengo River Headwaters with 21% Increase in Recharge [plate 2]
2021
Map: 11 in x 17 in
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Simulated Baseflow of the Marengo River Headwaters with 12% Decrease in Recharge [plate 3]
2021
Map: 11 in x 17 in
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An Inventory of Springs in Wisconsin
Report, database, field protocol, photos, and site sketches documenting the multi-year project inventorying springs in Wisconsin with discharge rates of at least 0.25 cubic feet per second. -
Hydrogeologic Atlas of Bayfield County, Wisconsin
Analysis of the groundwater resources in Bayfield County, Wisconsin. Includes report, five plates, and digital data.-
Generalized Water-Table Elevation Map of Bayfield County, Wisconsin [plate 1]
2019
Plate: 29.5 in x 39.5 in, scale 1:100,000
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Depth to Water Table Map of Bayfield County, Wisconsin [plate 2]
2019
Plate: 29.5 in x 39.5 in, scale 1:100,000
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Depth to Bedrock Map of Bayfield County, Wisconsin [plate 3]
2019
Plate: 29.5 in x 39.5 in, scale 1:100,000
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Groundwater Recharge Map of Bayfield County, Wisconsin [plate 4]
2019
Plate: 29.5 in x 39.5 in, scale 1:100,000
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Groundwater Susceptibility Map of Bayfield County, Wisconsin [plate 5]
2019
Plate: 29.5 in x 39.5 in, scale 1:100,000