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A Groundwater-Flow Model and Effective Nitrate Calculator for Waupaca, Wisconsin
The City of Waupaca, Wisconsin, uses groundwater pumped from a network of seven high-capacity wells as its municipal water supply. Recent increases in the concentration of nitrate in the municipal water supply raised questions about the source of this contamination and whether it might eventually exceed standards for drinking water. This study combines...-
Geodatabase of Study Data from Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 1]
2022
GIS Data: Geodatabase (.gdb file format)
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Groundwater Flow Modeling Files from Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 2]
2022
Data: Groundwater-flow model files
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Nitrate Calculators for Municipal Wells in Waupaca, Wisconsin [dataset 3]
2022
Data: Spreadsheets (.xlsx file format)
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Hydrogeology and Simulation of Groundwater Flow in Columbia County, Wisconsin
The WGNHS and the U.S. Geological Survey characterized the hydrogeology and developed a groundwater flow model to assess groundwater resources in Columbia County. This report describes regionally extensive aquifers and presents several extensive datasets collected from deep wells across the county. The report also documents the construction and... -
Quaternary Geology of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
The Quaternary geology of Fond du Lac County consists of glacial deposits and landforms dating to the last part of the Wisconsin Glaciation (ca. 20,000 to 12,000 yr BP) and nonglacial deposits and landforms of Holocene age (11,700 yr BP to present). Glacial till and meltwater sediment were deposited by the Green Bay and Lake Michigan Lobes of the...-
B116 Plate 1: Quaternary Geology of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
2021
Map: 32 in x 20.25 in, scale 1:100,000
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Potential Effects of Climate Change on Stream Temperature in the Marengo River Headwaters
Cold-water trout habitat in Wisconsin is projected to substantially decrease as a result of climate change. The extent of habitat loss depends, in part, on groundwater discharge to streams, which can provide cool-water refuges for trout. Survey hydrogeologists used field measurements and models of groundwater flow and stream temperature to evaluate how...-
B115 Dataset 1: GFLOW Groundwater Flow Model of the Marengo River Headwaters
2021
Data: Groundwater flow model
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B115 Dataset 2: Geodatabase—Three Baseflow Scenarios for the Marengo River Headwaters
2021
GIS Data: File geodatabase
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B115 Dataset 3: Measurements of Water Chemistry, Streamflow, and Stream Temperature from the Marengo River Headwaters
2021
Data: Data (spreadsheets)
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B115 Plate 2: Simulated Baseflow of the Marengo River Headwaters with 21% Increase in Recharge
2021
Map: 11 in x 17 in
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B115 Plate 3: Simulated Baseflow of the Marengo River Headwaters with 12% Decrease in Recharge
2021
Map: 11 in x 17 in
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Bedrock Geology of Dodge County, Wisconsin
Dodge County lies in southeast Wisconsin, an area almost entirely covered by glacial deposits. This map interprets the distribution of the buried bedrock units across the county. Geologist Esther Stewart’s refinement of the bedrock elevation contours may help land-use planners identify areas most susceptible to groundwater contamination from applications...-
Data Accompanying M508: Bedrock Geology of Dodge County, Wisconsin
2021
Data: Tabular data files (Excel)
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Water-Quality Indicators of Human Impacts to the Wetlands of Door County, Wisconsin
Door County, the narrow peninsula in eastern Wisconsin, is home to numerous wetlands, many of which are fed by groundwater. Poor-quality groundwater discharging to a wetland can alter the ecology of the wetland and harm native plant and animal communities. This report documents a one-year study of six wetlands. Researchers recorded water quality and... -
An Inventory of Springs in Wisconsin
Report, database, field protocol, photos, and site sketches documenting the multi-year project inventorying springs in Wisconsin with discharge rates of at least 0.25 cubic feet per second. -
Simulation of Regional Groundwater Flow in Southeastern Wisconsin
Open-file report; contains unpublished data that has not yet been peer-reviewed.-
Data Accompanying WOFR2004-01: Simulation of Regional Groundwater Flow in Southeastern Wisconsin
2004
Data: GWV groundwater flow model files
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Variability of Nitrate Loading and Determination of Monitoring Frequency for a Shallow Sandy Aquifer, Arena, Wisconsin
Open-file report; contains unpublished data that has not yet been peer-reviewed.